Institute for Social and Economic Change


Centre for Political Institutions, Governance
and Development (CPIGD)

CPIGD

 

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Goals of the Centre

In the global era, issues related to politics and governance have become central themes in the discourse of development. Neo-liberals have questioned the central political role of the state in the development process, as it failed to fully solve the problems (both in the socialist and non-socialist worlds) of poverty, unemployment, gender bias, ethnic or cultural oppression, marginalisation, environmental degradation and human rights. The proponents of this school are now advocating that the state should relinquish many of its previous roles, as it has limitations in optimizing efficiency, effectiveness and fair play. Similarly, the protagonists of civil society (ethnic, human rights, civil liberties, feminist and environmental movements, etc.) are highly critical of the state for its ineffectiveness in fulfilling the needs of the poor and of the common man. They are seeking to enhance the vitality of civil society to protect the weak and promote equitable and sustainable development.

Seen in the above context, issues concerning the study of social and economic development from the political and governance perspective are the main research agenda for the scholars in political science, public administration and international politics in the Centre.

Research Agenda

The core areas covered to undertake research, teaching and other academic activities of the Centre are as follows:

  • Perspectives, theories, philosophies, and paradigms related to politics, governance and development.

  • Development Politics, State and Society relationships in historical, comparative and development perspective. Role of state, market and civil society in governance and development.

  • Political and administrative institutions: Democracy, political parties, pressure groups, executive, legislature, judiciary, and Bureaucracy. Political and administrative reforms for good governance in the context of globalisation and technological revolution (constitutional, electoral and administrative reforms).

  • Implications of globalisation on polity, governance and labour. Trade Regimes, International Organisations and Development agencies

  • Political and governance issues at the national and sub-national level as well as at the sectoral and cutting edge level covering agriculture, education, health, industry, irrigation, natural resources, power, welfare and poverty, rural and urban governance, E-Governance, public and private partnership and citizen and governance.

  • Issues pertaining to communalism, corruption, terrorism, fundamentalism, sub-nationalism, regionalism, inter-state disputes, gender, ethics, poverty and environment

Achievements

As of 2005-end, 28 research projects have been completed by various faculty of the Centre including sponsored projects, 16 books have been published and more than 400 articles have figured in various professional journals (both Indian and foreign) and newspapers. The Centre has so far trained 28 students, of which 18 have already been awarded Ph.D. degree. As part of advocacy, dissemination and capacity building, the Centre has organized many seminars, workshops, symposia and training programmes for college and university teachers, administrators, political leaders and representatives from NGOs.

Recently Completed Research Projects

  • Institutions for Self-Governance of Community Forestry Resources: Experiences from three Indian States

  • Lokayukta and Good Governance in Karnataka

  • Panchayats and Watershed Development: An Assessment of Institutional Capacity

  • Institutional Alternatives for Participatory Natural Resource Management: Lessons from User Groups Self Initiatives in Forest Conservation

  • Industrial Conflicts, Labour and Industries Conflict: Case Studies from Bangalore

  • Use of Contractual Labour in Selected Manufacturing Enterprises in Karnataka

  • Urban Governance in India: Mapping Partnerships in Public Service Delivery

Current Research Projects

  • Local Welfare in Global Context: Slums and Urban Welfare in Karnataka’s Development

  • Governance and Service Delivery in Karnataka

  • Ethical Political Leadership and Good Governance: Role of Political Parties

  • Eleventh Finance Commission Grants for Administrative Upgradation and Service Delivery in Karnataka

  • Making Decentralisation and Local Governance Work for the Poor

  • Hariyali Guidelines and Watershed Development: The Role of Panchayats in the Implementation Process

Current Ph.D. thesis titles

  • `Dynamics of People’s Participation in Decentralised Planning: A Study in Orissa’. (Sitakant Sethi)

  • ‘Decentralised Governance and Development: The Case of Panchayats in Karnataka’ (Harsha)

  • `Governance and Power Sector Reforms in Orissa’ (Bikash Chandra Dash)

  • `Institutions and Role of Higher Bureaucracy’ (Anitha)

  • `Refugees, Rights and Citizenship (Tarodi Tunga)

  • `Environmental Governance and Role of Judiciaries in India’ (Geetanjoy)

  • `Urban Governance and Service Delivery in India: A Study of Water Supply and Sanitation in Bangalore’ (K.C. Smitha)

  • `Reconceptualising Rights: A Study of Micro Level Movements in India (Srikant)

  • `State, Civil Society and Politics of Women Health’ (Skylab)

  • `Rights, Empowerment and the Disadvantaged: State and Civil Society Perspective’ (Mallikarjun).


 

List of Faculty who are associated with the Centre
 

Name Designation Email
Core Faculty
S N Sangita Professor sns@isec.ac.in
N Sivanna Associate Professor sivanna@isec.ac.in
Supriya RoyChowdhury Associate Professor supriya@isec.ac.in
Madhushree Sekher Assistant Professor madhu@isec.ac.in

 

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